Protection of the Harbour Ordinance was passed by the Legislative Council. The bill was proposed by the charitable organization Society for Protection of the Harbour to protect the Victoria Harbor waterfront from the Central and Wan Chai Reclamation project proposed in the 1980s.
The transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong from the United Kingdom to the People’s Republic of China.
The 1997 Asian Financial Crisis.
The 1998 Policy Address announced the plan for the West Kowloon Cultural District.
The Oil Street ex-Government Supplies Department was leased to local artists and organizations, who then formed the Oil Street Art Village.
Medium: Collorative art & exhibition
Organizer: Community Museum Project
Location: Sam Tung Uk Museum, Tsuen Wan
Reference: http://www.hkcmp.org/cmp/002_home.html
The government reclaimed the Oil Street ex-Government Supplies Department and terminated the lease to the artists, many of whom soon moved to the Cattle Depot Artist Village.
Cattle Depot Artist Village, adapted from the then Grade III historical site of former Ma Tau Kok Quarantine Depot, opened rental applications for local artists and groups.
The Urban Renewal Authority was established to replace the Land Development Corporation. It has since been working on the acceleration of urban renewals and perservation in Hong Kong.
Medium: Art & pedagogy pogram
Organizer: Sandy
Medium: Art collective
Organizer: Howard Chan, Siu Kingchung, Tse Pakchai, and Phoebe Wong.
Reference: http://www.hkcmp.org/cmp/002.html
The commencement of the Central Reclamation Phase III plan.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak in Hong Kong began.
Hong Kong was removed from the list of regions affected by SARS by the World Health Organisation.
The July 1 march held annually since the Handover was attended by aournd 500,000 citizens protesting against the legislation of Basic Law Article 23. The action led to the suspension of the article.
Medium: Film Festival
Organizer: Social Movement Resources Centre, Hong Kong Federation of Students (autonomous 8a)
Location: Hong Kong Federation of Students, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University & Self-Help Development Centre
The Urban Renewal Authority announced the Lee Tung Street / McGregor Street Project. Residents and shop owners (tenants) on the former Lee Tung Street formed the H15 concern group to organize a series of on-site resistance movement.
Hong Kong Housing Society and Urban Renewal Authority announced the zoning of Sham Shui Po K20-23 Renewal District. The plan covered the area of Tokyo Street/Fuk Wing Street, Castle Peak Road/Un Chau Street, Cheung Wah Street, and Hing Wah Street. Most of the residents and small business owners were relocated in the following three years.
Residents and shop owners of the former Lee Tung Street submitted the Dumbbell Proposal to the Town Planning Board. The proposal was the first bottom-up urban plannig scheme designed by citizens in the history of Hong Kong. Instead of the demolishing the street, it proposed to preserve the tenement buildings in the middle and build highrises on the two end of the street.
Medium: Collorative art
Organizer: Community Museum Project, the AiR Association, and St. James Settlement
Location: Multiple streets in Wan Chai
Reference: http://www.hkcmp.org/cmp/002_street_cultural.html
The Town Planning Board rejected the Dumbbell Proposal of the formal Lee Tung Street.
Medium: Documentation, publication, & exhibition
Organizer: Community Museum Project, the AiR Association, and St. James Settlement
Location: A-Link+, Wan Chai
Reference: http://www.hkcmp.org/cmp/002_street_lee.html
The Jockey Club Creative Arts Centre, a cultural and art hub converted from the former Shek Kip Mei Flatted Factory Building, was open for rental. The centre offers affordable studio units to emerging artist and cultural workers across disciplines. It also harbors a theatre space, two galleries, and a courtyard for public events.
The Urban Renewal Authority began to reclaim properties on the former Lee Tung Street.
Community Cultural Concern (社區文化關注) was formed as a charitable organization. It later participated multiple civil planning cases including Viva Blue House, the new Choi Yuen Village, and the perservation of To Kwa Wan neighbourhood.
Detailed zoning scheme of the Central Reclamation Phase III plan was announced and its plan to remove the Star Ferry Pier and Clock Tower arounsed wide public rejection. Citizens initiated a range of actions claiming the right of civil participation in democratic planning of the city.
Medium: Participatory documentary making
Organizer: H15 concern group & v-artivist
Location: Lee Tung Street, Wan Chai
Reference: https://vaproductions.wordpress.com/tag/%E9%BB%84%E5%B9%A1%E7%BF%BB%E9%A3%9B%E8%99%95/
Hong Kong Housing Society announced to partner with the Urban Renewal Society on the renewal of Stone Nullah Lane, Hing Wan Street, and King Hin Street in Wan Chai. The plan involved evictions and the renovation of three historic heritages known as the Blue, Orange, and Yellow houses into tourist attractions, which aroused public concern.
Medium: Art activism
Organizer: Hong Kong artists & civil organizations including Habitus and SEE Network
Location: Old Star Ferry Pier and Edinburgh Place, Central
Local artists formed the group We Are Society.
Medium: Art activism
Organizer: Hong Kong artists & We Are Society
Location: Old Star Ferry Pier, Central
Medium: Aimed at cultivating an environmental awareness, the project engaged five hundred schoolchildren in making ceramic art with the mud collected from Tin Shui Wai.
Organizer: The Hong Kong Wetland Park, Hong Kong Arts Centre & Public Art Hong Kong
Location: Tin Shui Wai
The Star Ferry Pier stopped operation, after which tens of thousands of citizens, joint by architects and academics, protested at the pier site against it demolision. Nevertheless, the pier and the Clock Tower was torn down. The activist and conservation organization Land Justice League (本土行動) was founded.
The Urban Renewal Authority began to demolish the former Lee Tung Street while the remaining residents and tenants started a hunger strike.
The “Protecting Blue House Movement” was initiated by St. James’ Settlement. This included a range of activities, including concern groups, art festivals, as well as planning workshops and symposiums, that reached out the stakeholders affected by the renewal plan. The goal was to summon collective efforts in making a bottom-up conservation plan for the Blue House.
A group of citizens launched the “People Landing on the Queen’s Pier” action to demand the conservation of the site and restoration of the Star Ferry Pier.
Medium: Collorative art, publication & exhibition
Organizer: Community Museum Project
Location: Shek Kip Mei Estate, Shek Kip Mei
Reference: http://www.hkcmp.org/cmp/002_craftsman.html
Medium: Community-based alternative space
Organizer: St. James' Settlement
Location: Blue House, Wan Chai
Medium: Collorative art & exhibition
Organizer: Society for Community Organization
Campaigns against the demolition of the Queen’s Pier continued, involving site occupation, site-in protests, and hunger strike.
Medium: Art festival & activism
Organizer: Hong Kong artists & Land Justice League
Reference: Old Queen's Pier
The Queen’s Pier was closed and the demolition began.
The planning for “North East New Territories New Development Areas” (NENT NDAs) was proposed in the 2007-2008 Polity Address. The plan aims at claming land in three areas in Northeast New Territories, namely Ping Che/Ta Kwu Ling, Fanling North, and Kwun Tung North, for buiding new public and private housing to accomodate a growing population.
Medium: Participatory documentary making
Organizer: Affected residents, volunteers, with v-artivist
Location: Sham Shui Po
Medium: Art organization
Reference: http://www.arttogether.org/
Medium: Collorative art & exhibition
Organizer: Community Museum Project &Tung Wah Group of Hospitals Yu Mak Yuen Integrated Services Centre
Location:A-Link+, Wan Chai
The government announced to the land reclamation of old Choi Yuen Village for making room for the construction of “an emergency rescue station and stabling sidings” for the Hong Kong section of the Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong Express Rail Link.
Choi Yuen Village Concern Group was founded by a group of affected villagers. The group initiated a series of demonstration at the Kam Sheung Road Station.
Medium: Art organization & community-based art space
Organizer: Woofer Ten members
Location: Yau Ma Tei
Hong Kong Housing Society announced the renewal plan for 69-83 Shun Ning Road. The plan included evicting the affected residents from eight street numbers of buildings, who would not be able to relocated within the Sham Shui Po district or with affordable accommodation.
Residents and tenants affected by the Shun Ning Road renewal plan form a concern group.
Medium: Art activism collective
The plan of preserving the origingal architecture and households of the Blue House while transforming it into the museum “Wan Chai Livelihood Place,” proposed St. James’ Settlement and other stakeholder in the neighbourhood was officially approved after 2 years’ appeal.
Medium: Art festival & activism
Organizer: Slow Development Hong Kong
Location: Time Square, Causeway Bay
Medium: Collorative art & exhibition
Organizer: Woofer Ten
Location: Yau Ma Tei
Reference: http://prize-prize-prize.blogspot.com/
Medium: Collorative art & exhibition
Organizer: Hosted by Woofer Ten and organized by Wan Yau
Location: Yau Ma Tei
Reference: http://seeseethrough.blogspot.com/
More than a thousand villagers and concern citizens gathered at old Choi Yuen Village for the ““Group Photo for Thousands of People Who Support Choi Yuen Village” event and demonstration. Meanwhile, the Executive Council passed the budget plan of the XRL.
More than a thousand people engaged in a demonstration in front of the government headquarters in Central, during which a hundred people stage a sit-in protest.
More than a thousand citizens gathered at the Legislative Council Building to protest against the funding plan then in-debate.
The self-intiative planning of new Choi Yuen Village, led by Wang Weijen Architecture studio with participation of the villagers. The project through rehabitation, ecological architectural and spatial design, as well as grassroots participation, offered an alternative model to the governmental relocation strategies.
The post-1980s generation of activists launched the “Prostrating Walk of the Five Districts” to protest against the XRL plan. Later in the same month, the Legislative Council passed the fundig plan for the XRL. After that, more than ten thousand citizens gathered at the Legislative Council Building for two days for the Resistance Carnival.
Medium: Art festival & activism
Organizer: Chater Garden and Statue Square, Central
Medium: Collorative art
Organizer: Hosted by Woofer Ten and organized by Au Wah Yan
Location: 404 Shanghai Street
Reference: http://wwworkshop.blogspot.com/
Medium: Farming collective
Location: Kam Tin, Yuen Long
Reference: https://sangwoodgoon.wordpress.com/
Mapopo Community Farm was founded by farmers in Ma Shi Po and a group of citizens concerned with permaculture in Hong Kong.
Shun Ning Road Concern Group proposed a self-initiated renewal scheme “Sham Shui Po Stay Plan,” in replacement of the 69-83 Shun Ning Road and renewal plans, based on surveys conducted with residents within the district.
Medium: Art Festival & activism
Organizer: YMCArts & Mapopo Community Farm
Location: Ma Shi Po village, Fanling
The first and second evictions took place in the old Choi Yuen Village.
The government continued to vandalize housing, transportation infrastructure, and vegatations in the old Choi Yuen Village
Medium: Art Festival & activism
Organizer: Villagers of the old Choi Yuen Village and local art workers
Location: The old Choi Yuen Village, Kam Tim, Yuen Long
Medium: Participatory documentary making
Organizer: Shun Ning Road concern group and affected residents with v-artivist
Location: Sham Shui Po
Reference: https://vaproductions.wordpress.com/2012/05/31/2012shunning/
Medium: Art collective
Reference: https://emptyscape.wordpress.com/about/
Some of the residents from the old Choi Yuen Village are relocated to the new site of the village.
Medium: On-site art & exhibition
Organizer: Soil breathes, Mapopo Community Farm, and YMCArts in Education Project
Location: Ma Shi Po village, Fanling
Several hundreds of citizens launched the Occupy Central movement on the plaza near the HSBC headquarters as a response to to the international Occupy Movements started in the same year. The goal was to protest against hegemonic neo-liberalist economic models and social inequality.
Medium: Community-based alternative space
Location: Yau Ma Tei
Medium: On-site art
Organizer: Mapopo Community Farm, and YMCArts in Education Project
Location: Ma Shi Po village, Fanling
Medium: Collorative art & exhibition
Organizer: Urban Place Research Unit, the School of Architecture, CUHK
Location: Kai Tak River & 1 a space
More than 9,000 citizens joined the march of protest against the Moral and National Education scheme. The resistance movement lasted until the scheme was suspended in September of the same year.
The foundation of Society for Indigenous Learning (鄉土學社), an organization dedicated to the conservation of rural culture and communities in the New Territories and the promotion of permaculture.
Medium: Collorative art, publication & exhibition
Organizer: Woofer Ten & the Curatorial Team (Fong Wan Chi, Kiki Ho, Sum Wing Man, Justina Woo, Dorothy Cheung, Phyllis Ting, Toto Lee) from the Visual Art Axis, Academy of Visual Arts, HKBU
Location: 404 Shanghai Street, Woofer Ten
Medium: participatory filmmaking
Organizer: v-artivist
Location: Multiple location in Hong Kong
Reference: https://5elements.video.blog/
Oi! Art Space at no. 12 Oil Street, developed by the Leisure and Cultural Services Department, was opened to public. The space is dedicated to the cultivation of young art talents and the promotion of public and communal art.
Medium: Art Festival
Organizer: EmptySscape & Ping Che-Ta Kwu Ling Save Our Home Alliance
Location: Former Ping Yeung Public School, Ping Che, NT
The revised planning for “North East New Territories New Development Areas” was announced during the 2013 Polity Address. The plan allows developers to apply for changing land usage for private development without going through governmental land reclamation and auction processes, which accelerated evictions in Northeast New Territories and intensified the conflicts between developers, Hong Kong government, and villagers. Meanwhile, the development plan for Ta Ku Ling/Ping Che area was suspended.
Medium: Collorative art & publication
Organizer: Yaumatei Gardener
Location: Goodlab
Reference: Programme website: https://ymtgardener.wordpress.com/ssp/
Medium: On-site art
Organizer: Local villager KK & Emptyscape
Location: Ping Che, N.T.
Reference: Programme website: https://emptyscape.wordpress.com/%e6%9d%91%e8%90%bd%e7%be%8e%e5%8c%96%e8%a8%88%e5%8a%83-village-beautification-project/
Medium: Collorative art & publication
Organizer: MaD (Make A Difference)
Location: Tin Shui Wai
Reference: http://www.mad.asia/programmes/socially-engaged-art/273
The Housing Departmentacknowledged a public housing development plan in Wang Chau, Yuen Long of the New Territories. The plan was to build 4,000 public housing units on on a greenbelt, which required to evict the residents of three nearby non-indigenous villages including Fung Chi Tsuen,Wing Ning Tsuen, and Yeung Uk San Tsuen.
Medium: Community-based alternative space
Organizer: Community Cultural Concern & Fixing HK
Location: To Kwa Wan
The civil disobedience movement Occupy Central with Love and Peace was launched on 24 September to appeal for a democratic electoral system in Hong Kong. The Umbrella Movement soon emerged out of this initiated and last for 79 days.
Medium: Art & pedagogy pogram
Organizer: YMCArts
Location: Multiple villages in the New Territories
Medium: Community art & pedagogy
Organizer: Leung Ho Yin, with support from the I‧CARE Programme of CUHK
Reference: http://iliveitall.com/about
Medium: Collorative art, exhibition & art festival
Organizer: SoIL (Society for Indigenous Learning)
Location: Sing Ping Tsuen,Ta Kwu Ling, N.T.
Medium: Community-based alternative space
Location: Yau Ma Tei
Medium: Collorative art
Organizer: Organized by Asian Art Archive in collaboration with the General Education Unit, HKU, and the Visual Arts Society of Hong Kong Baptist University Student's Union.
Location: Sai Wan Village, Sai Kung
Medium: Art Festival
Organizer: Mapopo Community Farm, the theatre group Tomato, and
Location: The area surrounding the Ng Tung River
Medium: Art & pedagogy pogram
Organizer: Artists Yim Sui Fong, Law Yuk Mui & Professor Frank Vigneron
Medium: Community-based alternative space
Organizer: the Centre for Community Cultural Development (CCCD)
Location: 404 Shanghai Street
Medium: participatory filmmaking
Organizer: v-artivist
Location: Multiple location in Hong Kong
Reference: https://dialogueofplaces.wordpress.com/
Medium: Art Festival
Organizer: Art Together
Location: Kai Tak Runway Park, Kowloon City & Cattle Depot Artists Village, To Kwa Wan
Reference: https://www.sustainablefest.org/story
Medium: Art Festival
Organizer: EmptySscape & Ping Che-Ta Kwu Ling Save Our Home Alliance
Location: Ping Yeung Public School, Ping Che, N.T.
Reference: Programme website: https://emptyscape.wordpress.com/?fbclid=IwAR0e1K7jP6U6WozSx7iG5eyKDSgEMiHqIkj7Qz4yFQvhDF8yU4RDo8MCdBs
The Urban Renewal Authority announced the Bailey Street/Wing Kwong Street Development Project (KC-009) in To Kwa Wan
The Urban Renewal Authority announced Chun Tin Street/Sung Chi Street Development Scheme [KC-008(A)] in To Kwa Wan
The Urban Renewal Authority announced the Hung Fook Street/Kai Ming Street Development Project (KC-011)
Chu Hoi Dick won a seat in the Legislative Council election, after which he called for the public’s attention to land justice issues regarding the public housing plan in Wang Chau.
Medium: Participatory documentary making
Organizer: v-artivist
Location: New Choi Yuen Village, Yuen Long
Reference: https://earththemultitude.wordpress.com/
Medium: Art organization & community-based art space
Organizer: Founded by a group of local artists, academics, and administrators
Location: Cattle Depot Artist Village, To Kwa Wan
Reference: https://earththemultitude.wordpress.com/
Organizer: Wang Chau Green Belt Development Concern Group
Location: Fung Chi Tsuen, Yuen Long
Meduim: Art Festival
Organizer: Hong Kong Arts Development Council & Art Together
Location: Nam Shan Campsite, Lantau Island, NT; Sai Wan, Sai Kung, NT; Pak Lap Wan, Sai Kung, NT; Lo Kei Wan, Lantau Island, NT; Long Kei Tsai, Sai Kung, NT
Reference: https://www.sustainablefest.org/campingorgin
Meduim: Art Festival
Organizer: Hong Kong Arts Development Council, Art Together & Hong Kong Bird Watching Society
Location: Tai Sang Wai, San Tin, Yuen Long
Meduim: Collorative art & exhibition
Organizer: The Leisure and Cultural Services Department, Art Promotion Office & MaD (Make A Difference)Development Council, Art Together & Hong Kong Bird Watching Society
Location: Tsuen Wan
Reference: https://www.lcsd.gov.hk/CE/Museum/APO/zh_TW/web/apo/hi_hill.html
Meduim: Art Festival & activism
Organizer: Wang Chau Green Belt Development Concern Group
Location: Fung Chi Tsuen, Yuen Long